5 Tense We Frequently Use

5 Tense We Frequently Use

1.    Simple Present Tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action / rutinitas dan fakta fakta umum yang digunakan sehari hari.

Rumus:    (+) S + V1 (s/es)

                   (-)  S + do/does + not + V1

                   (?) Do/does + S + V1 ?

Subjek	V1 (s/es)
I	Cook, go
You
They
We
She	Cookes, goes
He
It

                   Menggunakan do

                   

                   Menggunakan does

Example:

1.     (+)    Egi takes a bath twice a day

         (-)     Egi does not take a bath twice a day

         (?)    Does Egi take a bath twice a day?

2.         (+)    She makes the cake

         (-)     She does not make the cake

         (?)    Does she make the cake?

2.    Simple Past Tense

Kalimat yang terjadi di masa lalu/lampau

Rumus :   (+)  S + V2

                   (-) S + did + not + V1

                   (?) Did + S + V1

Untuk Keterangan Regular Verb

Subjek	V1	V2 Regular Verb (d, ed, ied)
I	Cook	Cooked
You	Study	Studied
They	Say	Said
We	Open	Opened
She	Want	Wanted
He	Look	Lokked
It	Start	Started

 

Untuk Keterangan Irregular Verb

V1	V2	V3
Go	Went	Gone
Buy	Bought	Bought
Sell	Sold	Sold
Got	Got	Got
Drink	Drank	Drunk
Sing	Sang	Sung
See	Saw	Seen
Drive	Drove	Driver
Make	Made	Made
Do	Did	Done

Example:

(+)   She Opened the door

(-)    She did not open the door

(?)    Dis She open the door?

 

3.    Past Continouse Tense

Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung

Rumus :   (+)  S + be + V ing

                   (-) S + be + not + V ing

                   (?) Be+ S + V ing

Be = is, am, are, was, were

S	Present (sekarang)	Past (lalu)	+ V ing (kecuali Adjective = kata sifat, Adverb= kata keterangan, Nown= kata benda)
I	am	was
You	are	were
They
We
She	is	Was
He
It

Example:

(+) We are learning

(-)  We are not learning

(?) Are We learning?

4.    Simple Future Tense

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi atau akan datang.

Rumus :   (+)  S + will + V 1

                 ( - ) S + will + not + V 1

   (?)  Will + S + V 1 ?

Example:

(+) They will go to the campus by motorcycle

(-)  They will not go to the campus by motorcycle

(?) Will they go to the campus by motorcycle?

5.    Present Perfect Tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/terlihat.

Rumus :   (+)  S + have/has + V 3

                  (-)   S + have/has + not + V 3

    (?)  Have/has + S + V 3 ?

S	Pr.Perfect Tense
I	Have
You
They
We
She	Has
He
It

Example:

(+)  They have drunk

(-)   They have not drunk

(?)   Have they drunk?